Kerala
is probably the greenest place you will ever see. The coconut palms,
the red tilted houses, the innumerable lakes and beaches will remain
long lasting impressions to any visitor. The colorful festivals like
ONAM & VISHU, various types dances like Kathakali, Kaikottikali,
Mohiniyattom and Koodiyattam, martial arts like Kalaripayattu and wildlife
sanctuaries are the other attractions. Ayurveda the 3000 year old system
of medicine (recognized by World Health Organization as a system of
alternative medicine), is becoming very popular all over the world.
Kerala is a very attractive tourist place in Asia.
Kerala has emerged as the most acclaimed tourist destination of the
country in the recent past. World Travel and Tourism Council has selected
Kerala as a Partner State. National Geographic Travel after 2 years
of research has chosen Kerala, as one of the 50 must see destinations
of a lifetime. Kerala has been stated as one of the 10 paradises of
the World. The other acclaims received by Kerala Tourism include;
Kerala has also been awarded the Best Performing State Award for the
year 1998-99, 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 by ‘Government of India'
for achieving rapid growth, development and advancement in the tourism
sector. Kerala Tourism has also won the Best Performing State Award
instituted by Outlook Traveller for the year 2000-2001.
Location: Kerala is a narrow strip of land located
on the south western edge of the Indian Subcontinent. It is sandwiched
between the Western Ghats mountain range on the East and the Arabian
Sea on the West.
| Area |
38,863 sq km |
| Population |
29,011,237 census 1991 |
| Density Of Population |
749/Sq. KM |
| Capital |
Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) |
| Language |
Malayalam, Hindi, English |
| Time |
GMT +5.30 hrs |
| Climate |
Summer - February to May (Max. 33oC
Min. 24oC) Monsoon - June to September
(Max. 28oC Min. 22oC) Winter
- October to September (Max. 32oC Min.
22oC) |
| Best Time To Visit |
September to May |
Geography: Kerala, one of the smallest states in the
Republic of India, was formed in 1956. It has an area of 15,005 sq.
miles. [38,863 sq. km. ] about one percent of the total land area of
India.
The state stretches for about 360 miles along the Malabar Coast on
the western side of the Indian peninsula; its width varies from 20 to
75 miles. It is bordered by the states of Karnataka on the north, TamilNadu
to the east and the Arabian sea to the west (map). The state has 14
districts and the capital is in Trivandrum [now Thiruvananthapuram].
Culture: Isolated from the Deccan plateau by the mountainous
belt of the Western Ghats, but with a long coastline open to foreign
influences, Kerala has evolved a unique culture. It is a highly politicized
region, but has a long tradition of religious amity. It is an educationally
advanced state with its own language, Malayalam, and has the highest
rate of literacy (100%) among Indian states. Women in Kerala enjoy a
high social status, thanks perhaps to its historic matrilineal system.
Art forms of Kerala range from Kalaripayattu, the martial art believed
to be the origin of various other oriental ones, to Kathakali, one of
the dance forms of Kerala considered to be amongst the oldest indian
dance styles. The elegant snake boat races have always been the favorite
of tourists visiting Kerala.
Nature: Kerala is a land of great natural beauty.
From the majestic heights of the Western Ghats the country undulates
westward presenting a vista of silent valleys clothed in the richest
green. Among the many rivers that glide across the plains to merge their
waters with the Arabian sea, the more important are the Periyar, the
Pamba and the Bharatha puzha. The elegant waterfalls at Athirampally
near Trichur are a popular tourist spot. Along the coast, sand dunes
shelter a linked chain of lagoons and backwaters the still waters of
which are studded with sea-gulls and country canoes plying at a snails
pace. The silence of the clear skies is broken only by the coos of koels,
a type of cuckoo, and the frequent flutter of cranes perched on the
embankments. The highest peak of peninsular India Annai Mudi is located
in this state. The scenic Thekkady Wild Life Sanctuary is a popular
vacation destination for nature lovers.
The climate is equable and varies little from season to season. The
temperature normally ranges from 80 to 90 F in the plains but drops
to about 70 F in the highlands. The state gets its due share of both
the southwest as well as the northeast monsoons, and the rainfall is
heavy, averaging around 118 inches annually.